click me!
  • Diffusion Bonding Crystals
  • Diffusion Bonding Crystals

Diffusion Bonding Crystals

  • Various combination options
  • Enhancement of power scalability, power efficiency, and beam quality of lasers
  • Reduction of thermal lensing effect and the potential for mechanical fracture
  • Minimizing the complexity of laser modules
Inquire Us  

Specifications:

Damage ≤ 3.0 × 10-3 cm-1 Flatness < λ/10
Parallelism ≤ 10" Perpendicularity ≤ 5’
Surface Quality 10/5 S/D (MIL-O-13830A) Optical Quality Interference fringes ≤ 0.125/inch
Size Diameter: 2~18 mm,
Length 3~200 mm
Dimensional Tolerances Diameter:+0.000/-0.05mm, Length ± 0.5mm
Chamfer:<0.1 mm @ 45º
Coating Upon request of customer

The diffusion bonding crystals stated in the following chart are available in Hangzhou Shalom EO:

Bonding Crystal Combinations Doping Concentration(atm) or Optical Density (cm-1) Aperture (mm) Length (mm)
YAG+Nd :YAG Nd:0.6~1.2% 2×2~20×20 2~200
YAG+Cr4+ :YAG 0.6~7 2×2~20×20 2~50
Nd :YAG + Cr4+:YAG Nd:0.6~1.2% / 0.6~7 2×2~20×20 2~200
YAG+Nd :YAG+YAG Nd:0.6~1.2% 2×2~20×20 3~200
YAG+Nd:YAG+Cr4+:YAG Nd:0.6~1.2% / 0.6~7 2×2~20×20 3~200
YAG+Nd:YAG+Cr4+:YAG+YAG Nd:0.6~1.2% / 0.6~7 2×2~20×20 5~200
Cr:YAG+Nd:Ce:YAG  0.6-7/Nd:0.9~1.3% Ce:Nd=1:10 2x2~10x10 5~130
YAG+Cr4+:YAG+Nd:Ce:YAG+YAG 0.6~7/Nd:0.9~1.3%, Ce:Nd=1:10 2×2~10×10 5~130
YAG+Cr4+:YAG+Nd:Ce:YAG+YAG
Nd:0.1~3% 2x2~10x10 1~20
YVO4+Nd:YVO4+YVO4 Nd:0.1~3% Dia2~10 3~20

 

Some diffusion bonding rod examples as references:

Diffusion Crystals Modules Diffusion Bonding Types Descriptions
SHYAG-B-D6.35x105-T20 Nd:YAG+Cr:YAG Nd:YAG D6.35x105mm; HR1064nm
Cr:YAG T0=20%; PR=40%
SHYAG-B-D3x50-T40 Nd:Ce:YAG+Cr:YAG Nd:YAG D3x50mm; HR1064nm
Cr:YAG T0=40%; PR=40%
SHYAG-B-D3x10-T40 Nd:YAG+Cr:YAG Nd:YAG D3x7.5mm; HR1064nm
Cr:YAG T0=40%; PR=40%
SHYAG-B-D3x10-T45 YAG+Nd:YAG+Cr:YAG YAG D3x0.7mm; HR1064nm;
Nd:YAG D3x7.3mm;
Cr:YAG T0=45; PR=45%

Diffusion Bonding Crystals are composite laser crystals consisting of two, three, or more parts crystals with different doping characteristics, where the constituent parts are combined through a technique called diffusion bonding, that is, the diffusion of atoms across their interface. During the bonding process, the interfaces of the crystals are polished until ultra-high flatness is obtained, and the process does not involve the usage of adhesives. There are various approaches to bonding the crystals, including composite crystals with different dopants, undoped end caps on a short laser rod, crystal plates with different doping concentrations, etc.  The composite design of the crystals has unique advantages, for example, undoped end caps on a short laser rod can increase thermal endurance and reduce the strength of the thermal lens effect. Compared with normal laser crystals, diffusion bonding laser crystals are conducive to the enhancement of power scalability, power efficiency, beam quality of lasers, and the improvement of mechanical and thermal properties. Furthermore, this diffusion bonding technique can not only upgrade the overall laser performance to a significant extent but is also beneficial to the simplification of laser modules, granting access to compact designs.

Hangzhou Shalom EO provides a copious selection of diffusion bonding crystals, including YAG+Nd :YAG, YAG+Cr4+ :YAG, Nd :YAG + Cr4+:YAG, YAG+Nd :YAG+YAG, YAG+Nd:YAG+Cr4+:YAG, YAG+Nd:YAG+Cr4+:YAG+YAG, Cr:YAG+Nd:Ce:YAG, YAG+Cr4+:YAG+Nd:Ce:YAG+YAG, YVO4+Nd:YVO4+YVO4, which you can check in detail in the Modules or Types sector. Various dimensions, doping percentages, and coatings could be tailored upon requests.


Co2+:MgAl2O4 ( Co2+:Spinel) Crystals

Co2+:MgAl2O4 ( Co2+:Spinel) Crystals

  • High absorption cross section
  • Fit for laser wavelength range 1.2 ~ 1.6μm
  • Excellent for 1.54μm Erbium doping lasers
  • High contrast Q-switch
...

Cr4+:YAG Crystals

Cr4+:YAG Crystals

  • Good transmission at 0.8~1.2μm
  • Popular for Nd lasers and Yb lasers
  • Excellent chemical, thermal, and mechanical properties
  • High damage threshold
  • Repetition frequency up to 10kHz
  • Stocked and custom crystals available
...

LBO 3x3x15mm for SHG@1064nm Type 1

LBO 3x3x15mm for SHG@1064nm Type 1

Code: 20205-003

...